Genre Study:
Illustrated stories and picture books are a literacy genre
that provide a strong visual experience where the content of the story is fully
explained or illustrated with pictures and may or may not include text. The
overall theme of illustrated stories and picture books are generally more
complex than the text that is presented because the purpose for this genre is
to portray a meaningful moral or theme. In picture books, both text and illustration are fused together, to
provide more than either can do alone, so the whole is greater than the sum of
the parts in these texts. Illustrated
story books are different from picture books in the sense that
the text can stand alone and the illustrations are secondary to the text, yet they
complements the text. Picture books and illustrated story books are generally
up to 48 pages in length and they are used in the classroom to promote fluency
because they can be read multiple times during one reading instructional period
or several times in a short amount of time so the students can build fluency,
accuracy, vocabulary skills, and comprehension. Picture books and illustrated
stories are most often aimed at young children, and while some may have very
basic language especially designed to help children develop their reading
skills, most are written with vocabulary a child can understand but not
necessarily read. For this reason, picture books tend to have two functions in
the lives of children: they are first read to young children by adults, and
then children read them themselves once they begin learning to read.
Selected Titles:
George,
J., & Small, D. (2000). So you want to be president?. New York:
Philomel Books.
This text has a grade level
equivalent of 4.2, meaning it is appropriate for fourth grade students in their
second month of the year, and it has a Lexile level of 730L. Caldecott
honor-winning artist David Small provides hilarious cartoons of the Presidents
of the United States to keep readers engaged and interested in the content of
the text. This text is a great tool for a classroom read-aloud because the
voice of the text is conversational and it provides information in an engaging
and funny manner. Students will also enjoy reading this text on their own
because they will learn about the Presidents while looking at brilliantly drawn
illustrations. This illustrated story is a great source for multi-disciplinary
topics to connect to social studies and history. When observing the text
complexity of So You Want to be
President? the vocabulary, conventionality, sentence structure, life
experiences, and cultural knowledge are very complex but the meaning and us of
visual features are moderately complex.
Stein, D. E. (2010). Interrupting chicken. Somerville,
Mass.: Candlewick Press.
Interrupting Chicken’s plot
has a repetitive nature, with a humorous story line and a good underlying
message for young children. The interest level of Interrupting Chicken is for kindergartners to 2nd
graders. The Lexile level is 300L and the grade level equivalent is for 2nd
grade. Interrupting Chicken was awarded
the 2011 Caldecott Honorable Mention Book Award because it is a distinguished
American picture book for children. The book and story are engaging for young children
because the illustrations keep the readers involved in the story and the
students can easily interact and practice predicting what is going to happen in
the story. This book is also a great resource for a classroom read-aloud
because the reader can incorporate fun voices for the characters in the story
to keep students engaged. This text can also be used to teach vocabulary and
dialogue for students when they read and they can transfer what they learn
about dialogue to their own writing.
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